很多同学问专升本英语阅读理解怎么能得高分，其实唯一的办法就是多刷题，只有多做题，练出语感，才是最有效的备考。下面库课小编整理了两篇阅读理解题，有需要的考生可以做一下。

　　说明文

　　One day,a lawyer's wife fell ill and he went to get a doctor.The doctor was glad to come to see thewoman and to do what he could for her.But before he went into the house,he stopped.He knew it wasknown to all that the lawyer would not pay others when he should.So he said to the man,"But if I do cure yourwife,I am afraid you won't pay me.”

　　"Sir,"said the lawyer,"here I have $500.Whether you cure my wife or you kill her,I will give you all this."

　　The doctor was reassured and went into the house.When he got into the woman's bedroom,it soonbecame clear to him that he could do nothing.She was seriously ill.Though he gave her some medicine,she8oon died.He told the lawyer he was very sorry.Then he asked for the money,because the lawyer had promisedto give it to him.

　　"Did you kill my wife?"said the lawyer.

　　"Of course I didn't,"said the doctor.

　　“Well,did you cure my wife?”asked the man.

　　"I'm afraid that was not possible,"answered the doclor.

　　The lawyer said,“Well hen,since you neither killed her nor cured her,I have nothing to pey you.”

　　题目

　　1.Before the doctor went into the house,he stopped because he knew____.

　　A.the lawyer was a famous man

　　Bthe lawyer was not very friendly

　　C.it was not possible to cure the lawyer's wife

　　D.the lawyer was famous for not paying for what he should

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】第一段第三、四句，事实细节题。根据定位句可知，在进屋之前，医生停了下来，因为他知道，这位律师在该付钱的时候不会付钱给别人，这是众所周知的。故选D。

　　2.The underlined phrase "The doctor was reassured"in Paragraph 3 means ___.

　　A.he was told again and again

　　B.he was paid some money first

　　C.he was quite sure that he would be paid

　　D.he was quite sure that he could cure the woman

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】第二段，词语理解题。根据定位段可知，这位律师保证无论医生治好还是治死他的妻子，他都会给钱。由此可推知，此处表达的是“医生放心了”,即医生很确定他会得到报酬。故选C。

　　3.Because the lawyer's wife was seriously ill,the doctor_____.

　　A.did a lot to save her

　　B.stayed there for a short time

　　C.found it impossibleto cure her

　　D.did not examine her at all

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】第三段第二至四句，事实细节题。根据定位句可知，当医生走进这位女士的卧室时，他很快就发现自己无能为力，她病得很重，虽然他给她用了一些药，但她很快就去世了。由此可知，因为律师的妻子病得很重，这位医生发现治好她是不可能的。故选C。

　　4.After the lawyer's wife died,the doctor got____.

　　A.no money at all

　　B.money as the lawyer had promsed

　　C.as much as he should

　　D.nothing but the money for the medicine

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】最后一段，事实细节题。根据定位段可知，律师说：“那么,既然你没有治死她，也没有治好她，那我就没有钱付给你了。”由此可知，医生根本没有得到钱。故选A。色的人”。

　　5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A.The Lawyer and His Wife

　　B.The Lawyer's Trick

　　C.A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawyer

　　D.A Serious Illness

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】全文，主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一位律师请了一名医生来医治自己病得很重的妻子，最后通过诡计不付医生报酬。由此可推知，B项(律师的诡计)最适合作本文的标题。A项意为“律师和他的妻子”;C项意为“好医生和穷律师”;D项意为“重病”,这三项均不能概括文章大意。故选B。

　　原文翻译

　　一天，一位律师的妻子病倒了，他去请医生。医生很乐意去见这位女士并为她做一些力所能及的事。但在进屋之前，他停了下来。他知道，这位律师在该付钱的时候不会付钱给别人，这是众所周知的。子是他对那位律师说：“但如果我治好了你的妻子，恐怕你不会付钱给我。”

　　律师说：“先生，我这里有500美元。无论你治好我的妻子还是治死她，我都会给你这些钱。”

　　医生放心了，进了屋。当他走进这位女士的卧室时，他很快就发现自己无能为力。她病得很重。虽然他给她用了一些药，但她很快就去世了。他告诉律师自己非常抱歉。然后他向律师要钱，因为律师答应过会给他钱。

　　律师说：“你治死了我的妻子吗?”医生说：“我当然没有。”律师问道：“那你治好了我的妻子吗?”医生回答道：“恐怕那不可能。”律师说：“那么,既然你没有治死她，也没有治好她，那我就没有钱付给你了。”

　　说明文

　　Mark Twain once snid,“A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.”This is epecially true when talking about fake news.In a new study,reearchers from MIT found that lie and fakenews sprend faster and further than true stories on social media.

　　They studied more than 126,000 stories shared by 3 million users on Twitter,It tumed out that fakestories often renched between 1,000 and 100,000 people,but true stories reached just a litle over 1,000

　　According to the researchers,this may be because fake news can easily catch people's attention.Fakenews is often about widely-discused topics.It also shows something new and unexpected.Fake news is moresensational(轰动的)and might make people feel angry or surprised.

　　In 2017,the Wenzhou Evening Neus reported that agirl was not allowed to take her College Entrance Exambecause she was two minutes late.Many Internet users became angry after hearing this,believing that the schoolwas unreasonable.But in fact,the girl was 17 minutes late.Students are usually allowed to take the exam as longas they arive no later than 15 minutes after the exam starts.But the gil was two minutes later than she should beallowed.

　　Some social media sits have taken action to stop fake news.The best way for users is t think in a proper wayand check carefilly before sharing a story.

　　题目

　　1.What did the researchers from MTT find in their study?

　　A.Social media could make it difficult to spread true news.

　　B.There waB more fake news than true news on social media.

　　C.Fake news could reach more poople than real news on social media.

　　D.People were more inteested in real news than fake news.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】第二段最后一句，事实细节题。根据定位句可知，假新闻报道的传播范围往往在1,000人到10万人之间，而真实新闻报道的传播范围只有1,000人多一点儿。由此可知，在社交媒体上，假新闻比真实新闻能传播给更多人。故选C。

　　2.How many stories did the researchers study?

　　A.Over 1,000.

　　B.About 100,000.

　　C.Over 126,000.

　　D.About 3 million.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】第二段第一句，事实细节题。根据定位句可知，研究人员研究了300万个用户在推特上分享的12.6万多条新闻报道。故选C。

　　3.Why does fake news spread faster than the truth?

　　A.It has simple topics.

　　B.It can easily catch people's attention,

　　C.It can easily make people angry.

　　D.It surpries people.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】第三段第一句，事实细节题。根据定位句可知，据研究人员说，这可能是因为假新闻很容易吸引人们的注意力。故选B。

　　4.From the fourth paragraph,we can conclude that__.

　　A.the Wenzhou Eening Neus made a mistake

　　B.the girl should be allowed to take the exam

　　Cwe should check news carefully before sharing it

　　D.what the school did was wrong

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】第四段和第五段第二句，推理判断题。根据定位段和定位句可知，《温州晚报》曾报道，一个女孩儿因为迟到了两分钟，结果不被允许参加高考，但事实上，这个女孩儿迟到了17分钟，比允许的迟到15分钟还晚了两分钟。对用户来说，最好的方法是在分享新闻报道之前先以恰当的方式思考并仔细检查一下。由此可推知，在分享新闻之前，我们应该先仔细检查一下。故选C。

　　5.What can we infer from the passage?

　　A.The girl was not late for her College Entrance Exam.

　　B.Fake news cannot spread on social media any more.

　　C.More people are learning how to think eritically.

　　D.The author is appealing to people to stop spreading fake news,

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】最后一段，推理判断题。根据定位段可知，一些社交媒体网站已经采取行动遏止假新闻，对用户来说，最好的办法是在分享新闻报道之前先以恰当的方式思考并仔细检查一下。由此可推知，作者正在呼吁人们停止传播假新闻。故选D。

　　原文翻译

　　马克·吐温曾经说过：“真理还在穿鞋的时候，谎言已经走遍了半个世界。”当谈到假新闻时，这句话尤其正确。在一项新的研究中，麻省理工学院的研究人员发现，在社交媒体上，谎言和假新闻比真实新闻报道传播得更快、更远。

　　他们研究了300万个用户在推特上分享的12.6万多条新闻报道。结果发现，假新闻报道的传播范围往往在1,000人到10万人之间，而真实新闻报道的传播范围只有1,000人多一点儿。

　　据研究人员说，这可能是因为假新闻很容易吸引人们的注意力。假新闻大多是关于被广泛讨论的话题。它还展示一些新的和出人意料的内容。假新闻更具轰动性，可能会让人感到愤怒或惊讶。

　　2017年，《温州晚报》曾报道，一个女孩儿因为迟到了两分钟，结果不被允许参加高考。很多网民听到这条新闻后很生气，认为学校无理取闹。但事实上，这个女孩儿迟到了17分钟。通常情况下，学生只要在考试开始后15分钟内到达考场，就被允许参加考试。但这个女孩儿比应该允许的时间晚了两分钟。

　　一些社交媒体网站已经采取行动遇止假新闻。对用户来说，最好的办法是在分享新闻报道之前先以恰当的方式思考并仔细检查一下。